Citizenship by birth is a constitutional right protected under the...
Read MoreYasin Bilgehan Akalan
Attorney at Law
Immigration Law Expert – Akalan Law Firm
Trump Pauses Green Card applications for asylum seekers and refugees with new immigration actions. Trump tightened Green Card reviews, citing national security and public order. The decision extended waiting times for thousands. It also increased rejection risks. Civil society and courts reacted strongly. The changes hardened the immigration system and fueled wider debates.
Trump’s immigration policy follows the “America First” line. It prioritizes U.S. security and citizens’ welfare. Trump Green Card applications are now under stricter scrutiny. He framed policies on the principle: “protect American lives first.”
This stance naturally led to tighter refugee, immigrant, and visa reviews. Visa processes became tougher under Trump. Applicants now face more paperwork, deep security checks, and background reviews. Consular and USCIS officers apply extra layers of control. Every application receives higher scrutiny.
The result is predictable: longer processing, tougher approvals, and rising denials. Critics argue the rules discriminate. Supporters claim the measures protect U.S. jobs and safety.
On January 20, 2025, Trump signed Executive Order 14161. The order mandated “enhanced vetting.” The aim is simple: verify identity and detect threats early. The vetting covers fingerprints, digital history, social media, and online activity.
EO 14161 seeks to prevent abuse of immigration laws. It imposed stricter rules for visas and immigration. Agencies had 60 days to review controls. The order temporarily suspended Green Card processing for refugees and asylum seekers. DHS enforced the suspension and expanded fraud detection. (American Immigration Council.)
a) Suspending Green Cards of Refugees and Asylum Seekers
EO 14161 froze permanent residency applications for refugees and asylum seekers. DHS and USCIS demanded stronger ID checks. They required digital vetting and fraud detection. The process lengthened and created uncertainty for applicants.
b) Expanded Security and Digital Checks
The rules applied beyond asylum cases. All Green Card applications faced tougher screening. Consular and USCIS staff reviewed prior records. Social media vetting became standard. Any risk flagged caused rejections or cancellations.
c) Delays in Consular and USCIS Processes
The new measures slowed Green Card processing. Students shifting from F-1 or J-1 visas faced longer interviews. Administrative reviews increased. Civil groups called the rules “discriminatory.” Lawyers warned of abuse.
President Trump signed Executive Order 14160. His administration claimed that the Fourteenth Amendment had been “misinterpreted.” “Read the article.”
The foundation lies in Immigration and Nationality Act §212(f). This section lets the president suspend or limit foreign entry if he deems it harmful. The president also sets the duration.
The Supreme Court affirmed this power in Trump v. Hawaii (2018). That case upheld broad executive authority. Historically, §212(f) targeted narrow groups: terrorists, rights violators, hostile regimes. Reagan used it to block Cuban immigration (Proclamation 5517)
Trump interpreted §212(f) more broadly. He issued the “Muslim Ban” under this power (Proclamation 9645). During COVID-19, he blocked entry from China. (federalregister2020) He even used it to restrict visas at Harvard University. (whitehouse2025)
Now Trump applies the same authority to asylum seekers and Green Card applicants. He cited national and public safety to justify suspensions. Critics argue the rule stretches presidential power. Supporters say it fits the law’s plain text.
a) Effects on Applicants
On March 25, 2025, the Trump administration suspended refugee and asylum Green Card applications. (americanimmigrationcouncil). Hundreds of thousands face indefinite delays. Processes already slow became stagnant.
Applicants now wait longer and must supply more documents. Security checks multiplied. For many, approvals became unpredictable. This uncertainty disrupts personal and family plans. People live in limbo, unsure of the future.
b) Student Visa to Green Card Transition
EO 14161 did not explicitly ban student visa holders from applying for Green Cards. Yet it produced indirect effects. F-1 and J-1 holders moving to permanent residency faced stricter checks. Approval times extended. (UCI International Center).
The State Department expanded social media vetting for F, M, and J visas. On May 27, 2025, it paused new student visa interviews. (Globalimmigrationblog) Current appointments were affected. New filings now risk major delays.
Later, the Department announced resumption of student visa scheduling. (US Department of State) But social media checks remained. The process grew heavier, less predictable, and more stressful. Students now face extra hurdles before permanent residency.
c) Effects on Existing Green Card Holders
EO 14161 did not directly target current Green Card holders. On June 4, 2025, Proclamation 10949 restricted entry for some nationals. Yet lawful permanent residents were exempt.
Still, mistakes happened. (National Immigrant Justice Center, 2025).On March 8, 2025, ICE detained Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia graduate and Green Card holder. He was accused of joining international protests. (The Verge).
This case showed the risks. Even lawful residents face arbitrary enforcement. Green Card status does not guarantee full protection from agency discretion.
The Supreme Court has not yet ruled on EO 14161. But its foundation is INA §212(f). That section was tested in Trump v. Hawaii.
In 2017, Trump restricted entry for several Muslim-majority nations. (Proclamation No. 9645) Hawaii and others sued. They argued it was unlawful and unconstitutional. The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in Trump’s favor. It held the statute granted broad authority. It said the proclamation stayed within limits.
The ruling showed executive power is wide in immigration. National security claims receive only limited judicial review. That precedent shapes EO 14161’s future.
Thus, if challenged, courts may defer again. They may uphold the order under national security grounds. However, constitutional claims could create openings. Free speech or discrimination suits could narrow EO 14161.
Applicants must act strategically. Preparation now reduces risks later. In Trump Green Card matters, extra care is survival.
Trump’s decisions made the Green Card process harder, especially for asylum seekers and refugees. EO 14161 expanded vetting and slowed approvals. INA §212(f) gave Trump broad legal cover. He used it widely, as with the Muslim Ban and COVID-19 bans.
Applicants face unpredictable waits and added hurdles. Student visa holders face indirect blocks. Current Green Card holders, while exempt, still risk wrongful enforcement.
Courts sometimes protect applicants, but the Supreme Court favors broad executive discretion. Legal shields are weaker than many believe.
This phase proves the need for strategy. Legal help, updates, and social media discipline are now critical.
In the end, Trump’s policies reveal the fragile balance between security and individual rights. Anyone planning to settle in the U.S. must act with full awareness of these shifting dynamics.
The decision limits access to injunctive relief for noncitizens in expedited removal, a process that typically bypasses full immigration hearings. “Read the article.”
Executive Order 14161: https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-02009.pdf
American Immigration Council: https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/trump-stopped-processing-green-cards-asylees-refugees-foia/
Trump v. Hawaii (2018) Davası: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/17pdf/17-965_h315.pdf
Proclamation 5517(Reagan) https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/proclamation-5517-suspension-cuban-immigration
Proclamation 9645 (Trump) https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-201700685/pdf/DCPD-201700685.pdf
Federalregister2020 : https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-201700685/pdf/DCPD-201700685.pdf
Whitehouse2025 : https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/06/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-restricts-foreign-student-visas-at-harvard-university/
Americanimmigrationcouncil: https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/trump-stopped-processing-green-cards-asylees-refugees-foia/
UCI International Center: https://ic.uci.edu/resources-2/immigration-policy-updates/
US Department of State: https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/06/announcement-of-expanded-screening-and-vetting-for-visa-applicants
Globalimmigrationblog: https://www.globalimmigrationblog.com/2025/06/state-department-halts-new-student-visa-interviews-expands-social-media-vetting/
National Immigrant Justice Center, 2025: https://immigrantjustice.org/press-release/unlawful-ice-arrests-at-immigration-courthouses-prompt-lawsuit-by-advocates-and-immigrants/
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